Approximately th . 2000 BC in Samaria
pollen opion known or later known opium ( opium = papavor somniferitum ) . This
flower thrives in upland areas above an altitude of 500 meters above sea level
. The next deployment is in the direction of India , China and other Asian
regions .
China then became a very fertile place in
the spread of this opiate ( possible because of the climate and the state of
the country ) . Entering the seventeenth century, the opium problem for China
has become a national problem , and even in the nineteenth century occurred
perangcandu where China finally conquered England with having to give up Hong
Kong .
In 1806 a physician named Friedrich
Wilhelim of Westphalia sertuner find modifications opium mixed with ammonia
which was then known as Morphin ( taken from the name of the Greek god of
dreams named Morphius ) .
In 1856 when the civil war broke out in
the U.S. Morphin is very popular used for pain relief wounded prisoners of war
settled some of the " addiction " referred to as the " soldier
's disease "
In 1874 a chemist named Alder Wright of
London , boil the liquid morphine with anhydrous acid ( the acid that is a type
of fungus ) This mixture took effect when tested by a dog that is: the dog lies
down , fear , drowsiness and vomiting . But in 1898 a drug factory " Bayer
" Heroin dengannama produce the drug , as the official pain reliever
medicine ( pain killer ) .
60s - 70s opiate center spread of the
world are in the area of the "Golden Triangle "
: Myanmar , Thailand and Laos . With production : 700 thousand tons per year .
Also in the area of the "Golden Crescent " ie Pakistan , Iran
and Afghanistan from the Golden Crescent to Africa danAmerika .
In addition to morphine and heroin
adalagi another type of cocaine ( coca throxylor ery ) is derived from the coca
plant grown in Peru and Bolavia . Usually used to cure asthma and tuberculosis
.
At the
end of the 70s when the rate of increasing pressure of human life as well as
the technology support diberilah special mixtures that opium can be also in the
form of drugs
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